Sunday, December 3, 2017

"The Off Switch to Menstrual Pain"

Every month (or so), adolescent and reproductive aged females around the world have their period, and shed their endometrial uterine lining. An unfortunate side effect of this is often pain or cramps called Dysmenorrhea which is often also accompanied by other symptoms including vomiting, diarrhea and shaking or tremors.

Dysmenorrhea is thought to be caused by the excessive release of prostaglandins in the menstrual fluid, which causes uterine contractions and thus pain (this is also happens during childbirth). Elevated anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) levels have also been reported in many women with primary dysmenorrhea, which makes sense because increasing uterine contraction and pain can be a result of vasoconstriction.  

This condition is affecting the lives of between 20 and 90% of menstruating individuals and is the leading cause of recurrent short-term school absence in adolescent girls. Most women either suffer through the pain or take pain medication to relieve themselves, but one company has come up with a way to fix this problem so that neither of these are necessary. Livia is an FDA approved wearable menstrual pain relieving device that is said to stop the connection between the brain and endometrium via pulses that eliminate or reduce pain signals and registration by your body. Out of a clinical trial of 163 people, “80% of the women said that Livia allowed them to significantly or completely eliminate the use of pain medications” -Livia.

In description and function, this unit works exactly like a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation unit (TENS unit), which is usually used for pain derived from nerve related conditions. TENS machines work by sending stimulating pulses across the surface of the skin and along the nerve strands.

What do you think? 

References: 

Hong Ju, Mark Jones, Gita Mishra; The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dysmenorrhea, Epidemiologic Reviews, Volume 36, Issue 1, 1 January 2014, Pages 104–113, https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxt009

2 comments:

  1. Hi Georgia,
    This particular post was ironically related to my name, Livia. I had seen this device before and couldn't help but laugh because my name is already rare and for this company to use it to relieve cramps was hilarious. In all seriousness, many women suffer from severe pain every month specially if they go through menstruation on a regular and timely manner. I wonder how dysmenorrhea affects women who have absent menstrual periods (amenorrhea) or other irregularities. I also wonder whether the manufacturers of this device tested different levels of pain in women with normal vs irregular periods. Also, I wonder if they studied pain in patient who suffer from endometriosis or uterine abnormalities since these conditions cause more severe pain than regular dysmenorrhea.

    https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menstruation/conditioninfo/Pages/irregularities.aspx

    https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menstruation/conditioninfo/Pages/causes.aspx

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